
Andrew Parker
Partner, Private Clients SAAndrew is the Partner of SA’s Not For Profit division.
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By 2025, around $1 trillion will pass to the next generation of Australians – and $3.5 trillion by 2035.1 If you’re expecting to receive an inheritance in the next few years, especially one of a million dollars or more, it can be a life-changing opportunity. It’s also one of life’s major financial decisions, bringing new challenges and complexity as your lifestyle and wealth management goals change.
Alternatively, you may be preparing to transfer your assets and are considering when and how best to pass them on – safely and sustainably. Whatever your situation and goals for your family wealth, we’ve prepared a range of important information to help you understand what’s involved.
If you prefer to talk to an adviser about your estate and inheritance needs, call us on 1800 631 381.
We encourage you to seek financial advice on the debt you should pay off as part of your broader financial plan. You could consider paying off debt where there is high interest like credit cards. Reducing your mortgage (principal home) may also be worth thinking about as it can reduce interest repayments over the term of your loan.
Debt isn’t always a bad thing though. Another possible option may be to use your inheritance to take on more debt to accelerate wealth generation or perhaps even tax-deductible debts such as investment or business loans.
Tax management is an essential part of protecting your inheritance. If you sell a property or shares received there may be capital gains tax (CGT) consequences.
There are potential income tax implications as well. If you receive an income from the inheritance – through investment property rent or share dividends – it is usually considered to be part of your taxable income. If you are a high-income earner you could be taxed at a high marginal rate. It’s also possible the additional income you receive through your inheritance may push you into a higher tax bracket.
Receiving the right tax advice will go a long way to help protect and grow your inheritance.
Will I pay capital gains tax (CGT) on my inheritance? In this article, we consider the CGT implications when it comes to selling assets of the estate.
For some people, super can be a very tax-effective way to save for retirement. It’s an option possibly worth considering using your inheritance to boost your super balance.
Super legislation imposes caps on how much you can contribute each year as well as an overall cap on after-tax contributions once your super balance reaches $1.6m. If you are under the age of 65 and have less than $1.6m in super, you may be able to bring-forward up to three years’ worth of non-concessional contributions into your super. Alternatively, you could put your surplus income in alternative investment structures such as a family discretionary trust.
Another factor to be aware of is inheriting your partner’s super when they pass away. When combined with your super, it may push you over the $1.6m cap with potential tax implications. This is a complex area where tailored financial advice can be very useful.
Looking to Invest an inheritance in Super? There are complex rules for making super contributions which you should be aware.
There’s nothing wrong with allocating a proportion of the inheritance for discretionary spending but it’s important to balance your immediate and long-term needs. This is particularly true if you are retired or approaching retirement because your nest egg needs to last for a long period of time.
Without a salary to fund your lifestyle, protecting your capital and investment returns for the remainder of your life is often of key importance. A financial adviser can help you determine how much of your inheritance should be used to achieve this. This may mean using part of your inheritance to pay off debt and another portion to boost your investment portfolio.
Once your financial plan is in place you will know how much money is available for discretionary spending. That’s why we encourage you to visit a financial adviser before you visit your travel agent.
If you receive a substantial amount (our clients typically inherit more than $1m) you may choose to use part of your windfall to give back to the broader community, particularly if you are retired or have other sources of wealth. Rather than making a once-off donation, you could consider a structured giving program which can be established with a donation of $20,000. You can either create your own charitable foundation or set up an endowment within an already established fund. Structured giving provides a sustainable revenue stream and allows you to plan when, where and how the funds are invested for maximum social return.
Our philanthropic specialists are on hand to help you make the most of your charitable giving.
Looking to give to charity in your will? A charitable foundation could help for decades to come.Give forever. Learn more about charitable giving.
Passing wealth to the next generation comes with risk. In fact, over 70% of inter-generational wealth transfers fail2. Regrettably this means significant family wealth is often squandered within a generation or two. Putting in place a plan that helps your family understand and prepare for the challenges of managing significant family wealth is vital. When you do, you can be confident that your family will be among the three out of ten families who transfer wealth successfully.
People often say there are two things you should never talk about: politics and religion. But when we talked to 3,000 Australians, we found another — legacy. Only 36% of people have discussed their parents’ will and legacy with them3.
It’s remarkable that so many of us are so close to our children, but never talk to them about what we would like to happen to the wealth we’ve spent a lifetime building up.
For most of us, inheriting is the single biggest injection of cash or capital we will ever receive. But 1 in 53 of us are expecting to inherit without really being certain we will. For something which can make such a massive difference to our lives — it’s a lot to take on trust.
Just as everyone is different, so are their reactions to inheriting. While people are most likely to feel grateful, they might also experience a whole range of other emotions including happiness, surprise, relief or disappointment.
While 76% of people are likely to feel grateful for their inheritance, this rises to 86% if you describe your family as happy or close3.
Size also matters, but maybe not in the way you might think.
It’s easy to imagine the ways an inheritance will make your life easier. What’s a little harder is being ready to receive an inheritance, from understanding the financial structures involved to how long the estate administration process can take.
It’s also important to recognise that, while an inheritance gives you opportunities, it can also be disruptive to family relationships and the family as a whole.
Perpetual can help you prepare and plan for your inheritance so when the time comes, you can avoid making potentially regrettable decisions – and instead have the peace of mind that long-term financial security provides.
Andrew is the Partner of SA’s Not For Profit division.
Tony is the Associate Partner of VIC’s High Net Worth division.
Carolyn has over 25 years of wealth management and financial markets experience.
Roxanne is an experienced and highly qualified wealth management professional having held various leadership and adviser roles within Private Banking and Private Client segments over the past 20 years.
Richard McClelland helps High Net Worth individuals and families secure their financial future.
Expert insights on wealth management strategies and market trends
1. Seer Data estimated of intergenerational wealth transfer, derived from 2016 ABS data
2. Williams and Preisser, Philanthropy Heirs & Values, 2005
3. Lembit, G., (2019) ‘What do you care about’, Perpetual Client Insights and Analytics, released 26 September 2019
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